上个月emmmmm，这个月加油！
September 1
Extra
adj. 额外的，附加的；额外收费的
n. 额外的事物
adv. 额外，另外；非常
考点
to add an extra round of statistical checks
extradite the suspect 引渡嫌疑人
extraditon
Additional
adj. 额外的，附加的，另外的
考点
to generate additional revenue
Surplus
n. 剩余，过剩；剩余额，多余的量；盈余，顺差
adj. 剩余的；多余的；过剩的
考点
to have surplus vegetables
Excess
n. 过多，过量，过分；超过的量
adj. 过多的；多余的
例句
The problem isn’t that companies targeting the underbanked exist at all, but that many exploit a lack of financial knowledge and alternative options to extract excess money from their customers.
派生
excessive adj. 过分的；过度的；过多的
Superfluous
adj. 过多的，多余的，过剩的
考点
to create superfluous material goods
Plus
prep. 加，加上；而且，外加
adj. 正数的，零上的；略高一些的，以上的；额外的
n. 加号，正号；优势，好处
conj. 并且，而且
考点
in all its 2,300-plus stores
Complement
v. 补充；使相配；使完美
n. 补充物；补语
派生
complementary adj. 补充的；互补的
complementary coastlines
compliment v./n. 恭维
complimentary ticket/close 招待券，赠券/客套的结尾
Supplement
v. 增加，补充，增补
n. 增补物，补充物；（报刊的）增刊，副刊；（书的）附录
考点
a supplement to the social cure
Hire
v. 雇用，聘用；（短期）租用
n. （短期的）租借，租赁
考点
to hire a personal stylist
Employ
v. 雇用；使用，运用；花时间做，忙于做
例句
As they report in Royal Society Open Science, they have adapted a computer program called Places to recognise beautiful landscapes, whether natural or artificia, using the criteria that a human beholder（观察者） would employ.
考点
to employ a number of self-enhancing strategies
派生
employment n. 受雇，就业，工作；雇佣；就业人数；使用，运用
employer n. 雇主，雇佣者
employee n. 雇员，受雇者
Recruit
v. 招收，招聘（新成员）；招募（新兵）；（通过招募）组建
n. 新兵；（机构、团队等的）新成员
crew 机组成员
例句
Despite years of initiatives to recruit skilled foreign workers or increase interest in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) among students in the Unitied States, a new study shows Americans feel the need for additional STEM workers is critical.
考点
to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization
派生
recruitment n. 招募；招聘
Rent
v. 租用，租借；出租
n. 租金，租用费
考点
to rent rooms out to people
派生
rental n. 租借，出租；租金，租用费；租用的东西（尤指房屋、汽车） adj. 出租的；租赁业的
Charter
n. 章程，宪章；（船、飞机等的）包租；特许状，许可证
v. 租用（船、飞机等）；特许成立（城镇、组织或大学）
考点
charter school
Danish Fashion Ethical Charter
Hurt
v. （使）（身体部位）感到疼痛，弄伤；伤害（感情），（使）伤心；损害，对……产生不良影响
adj. 受伤的，疼痛的；（感情上）受伤的，伤心的
n. （对感情造成的）伤害，痛苦
考点
to hurt their economies
Ache
v. （持续而隐隐地）疼痛
n. （持续的）疼痛，隐痛
Injure
v. （尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤；伤害，损害（名誉、自尊等）
派生
injury n. （身体上的）伤害，损伤；（对某人名誉等的）伤害，损害
Wound
n. （身体上的）伤，伤口；（心灵上的）伤害，创伤
v. （身体或心灵上）伤害，使受伤
Bruise
n. 瘀伤；青肿
v. （使）出现伤痕；撞伤，碰伤
派生
bruising adj. （经历）不愉快的
Pain
n. 疼痛；痛苦
v. 使痛苦；使苦恼
例句
Whenever we dredge up the past, we find that the rusty old chains we rake from the bottom are connected to some people’s present-day pains and others’ contemporary privilege.
dredge n./v. 疏通，挖掘；采砂船 goupe profits
派生
painful adj. 疼痛的；令人痛苦的；困难的，令人不快的
painless adj. 不痛的，无痛苦的；不难的，轻而易举的
Ideal
n. 理想；典范，完美的典型
adj. 完美的，理性的；最合适的
考点
the Greek ideal of spiritual elevation
派生
idealistic adj. 理想主义（者）的；空想的
idealism n. 理想主义
realism 现实主义
pragmatism 实用主义
utilitarianism(utilitarian) 功利主义 empiricism(empire emperor) 经验主义
idealize v. 把……理想化
Model
n. （尤指可拼装的）模型；（车辆或机器的）样式，型号；样本，范例；模范，典型；时装模特
v. 把……做成模型；使模仿；当模特
例句
Some firms are taking a hard line against people copying their products. One option is to send intellectual-property “takedown” notices requiring people to remove their digital models from the internet.
考点
to model their approach
Prototype
n. （新型汽车、机器等的）原型，雏形；典型
Perfect
adj. 完美的；最适当的，理想的；优秀的，最佳的
v. 使完美；完善
例句
He spent four days perfecting the design and its printability before uploading his creation to Thingiverse, an online 3D-printing community based in New York.
派生
perfection n. 完美；完善
perfectly adv. 完美地；完全地，十足地
September 2
Inevitable
adj. 不可避免的；必然发生的
考点
to acknowledge fire’s inevitable presence in human life
Unavoidable
adj. 无法避免的
Inescapable
adj. 不可忽视的；不可避免的
Inexorable
adj. 不可阻挡的；无法改变的
考点
the inexorable decline
Inherent
adj. 内在的；固有的，生来就有的
考点
the inherent worth of each individual
Intrinsic
adj. 内在的；本身的；固有的
例句
Those familiar with Bergman’s later work may be the ideal audience for these pictures, seeing them as markers of how she matured as an actress and discovering what was intrinsic in her as a performer from the start.
Innate
adj. （品质、能力等）天生的，与生俱来的；固有的
考点
an innate language-acquisition capacity
Implicit
adj. 含蓄的，未言明的；隐含其中的，内含的，固有的
考点
an implicit agenda
Native
adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的；（动植物）原产于某地的；天生的，与生俱来的
n. 出生于某地的人；本国人，本地人；土著；本地的动植物
考点
to get native U.S. workers back to farming
members of the native forest community
Insist
v. 坚持，坚决要求；坚称，坚持说
例句
Other places also put greater weight on the second aspect of fire-safety engineering: escape, usually by insisting that tall buildings have at least two staircases, placed far apart.
考点
to insist on choosing our own friends
派生
insistence n. 坚持，坚决要求；坚称
insistent adj. 坚持的，坚决要求的；（响声）持续不断的
拓展词组
insist on doing sth.
执意做某事（尤指麻烦或令人讨厌的事）
Persist
v. 持续，继续存在；坚持，执意
例句
Insomnia, Dr. Alon Y. Avidan says, “is a symptom, not a diagnosis” that can be a clue to an underlying and often treatable health problem and, when it persists, should be taken seriously.
派生
persistence n. 坚持不懈，执意；持续存在，维持
persistent adj. 持续存在（或发生）的；坚持不懈的，执意的
Persevere
v. 坚持不懈，锲而不舍
派生
perseverance n. 坚持不懈，不屈不挠
Locate
v. [be located in/on etc.]位于，坐落于；确定……的位置；把……设在
考点
to locate buried remains
派生
location n. 地点，位置；（电影的）外景拍摄地；定位
Situate
v. 使处于……境地；使坐落于
派生
situation n. 形势，情况，局面；（建筑物的）环境，位置
situated adj. 位于……的；处于……的
Lie
v. 躺；平放；位于，坐落于；排名；（问题、答案、责任）存在，在于；说谎，骗人；将要发生；处于，保持（某种状态）
n. 谎言，假话
例句
For many of these schools, the answer lies in sharpening their negotiating skills with providers and banding together in larger networks.
派生
lier n. 说谎者；骗子
Oppose
v. 反对，阻碍，抵制；与……对抗，与……较量
考点
to oppose the practice
派生
opposing adj. 对立的，对抗的；（观点、意见等）相反的，截然不同的
opposed adj. 反对的，不赞成的（to）；（观点）完全不同的，截然相反的
opposition n. （强烈的）反对，反抗；对手，竞争者；对立，对抗
opponent n. 对手，竞争者；反对者
Counter
v. 反驳，反对；制止，抵消，对抗
n. 柜台
adv. 相反地；对立地
例句
The E.P.A.’s climate change rules are at the heart of Mr. Obama’s ambitious agenda to counter global warming by cutting emissions of planet-warming carbon pollution.
考点
to run counter to my belief
Protest
v. （公开）抗议，反对；坚称
n. 抗议，反对；抗议活动
例句
In 2010 Ethiopia’s Audiovisual Producers Association, a film and music producers guild, stopped releasing albums for several months in protest over the Supreme Court’s decision to drop charges against a record-shop owner accused of copyright infringement.
September 3
Permanent
adj. 长久的；永久的，永恒的
考点
a permanent source for gossip
派生
permanence n. 持久（性）；永久（性），永恒（性）
Chronic
adj. （尤指疾病或不好的事物）慢性的，长期的
派生
chronically adv. （尤指疾病或不好的事物）慢性地，长期地
Constant
adj. 持续不断的，经常发生的；始终如一的，恒久不变的；忠诚的
n. 常数；常量
例句
But constant negativity can also get in the way of（妨碍） happiness, add to our stress and worry level and ultimately damage our health.
考点
constant conflicts with passionate consumers
派生
constantly adv. 总是；经常；不断地
Eternal
adj. 永远的，永恒的；没完没了的
派生
eternity n. 永恒，不朽；似乎很漫长的一段时间
Perpetual
adj. 持续不断的，无休止的；没完没了的；永久的，永恒的
派生
perpetuate v. 使持续，使长久
Everlasting
adj. 永久的；永恒的
考点
their everlasting political embodiment
React
v. 反应，做出回应；起化学反应
拓展
Never be such a kind of man who listens half, understands quarter, thinks zero, and then reacts double.
例句
Interestingly, nonresponse to endurance training ran in families, the researchers discovered, suggesting that genetics probably plays a significant role in how people’s bodies react to exercise.
派生
reaction n. 反应，回应；[+s]（对突发事件的）反应能力；（对旧观念等的）抗拒；反对，反动；化学反应
reactionary n. 反动分子，保守分子
reactor n. 核反应堆
Respond
v. 回答，答复；回应，做出反应；（对某种治疗）有良好反应
考点
to respond to unexpected events
派生
response n. 回答，答复；回应，反应
responsive adj. 反应快的，灵敏的，积极的；热情的
respondent n. 回答问题的人，（尤指）调查对象；被告
Reply
v. 回答，答复；做出反应，回应
n. 回答，答复
考点
to write him a reply to thank him
Shed
n. 小棚屋；厂房
v. 摆脱，去除（不需要或不想要的东西）；解雇；流（泪、血等）；使脱落
考点
to shed workers
to shed some light on that question
拓展
shed(throw/cast) light on
（通过提供新信息等）使……更容易理解
名人名言
If you shed tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars.
Dismiss
v. 不考虑，否定；解雇，开除；（法官）驳回，不受理（案件）
例句
Chen dismisses the idea that the discovery could be used to artificially implant memories into people’s brains, as has been done in mice.
考点
to dismiss wind power as an unreliable energy source
派生
dismissal n. 解雇，开除；不考虑，否定
dismissive adj. 不加考虑的；轻蔑的
Ditch
n. 沟，渠
v. 抛弃；丢弃
Discard
v. 丢弃；抛弃
考点
to discard California’s lame argument
crippled 跛的
Abandon
v. 抛弃，遗弃（某人）；（不得已而）舍弃，离开；放弃（信仰或看法）；终止
例句
One idea is to abandon decades of safety dogma and encourage residents of tall towers to evacuate by the lifts.
考点
to abandon “off-plan” building
Desert
n. 沙漠，荒漠
v. 遗弃，抛弃（某人）；舍弃，离弃（某地）
Kick
v. 踢；戒除（恶习）
考点
kick back（踢回；休息）
Strike
v. 打，击，撞；（想法或主意）突然出现（在脑海里），猛然意识到；给人以……印象，让……觉得；罢工；猛然攻击，突击；侵袭，爆发；敲（钟），报（时）
n. 罢工；打，击，撞击；军事打击，（尤指）空袭
例句
Nigeria wants to cut prices, and the need for subsidies, by making more fertiliser domestically: it recently struck a deal with Morocco for phosphate, a raw material.
考点
to strike terror into many local Conservative parties
拓展
strike while the iron is hot (= make hay when the Sun shines)
趁热打铁
派生
striking adj. 引人注目的；异乎寻常的，显著的
Attack
v. 袭击，殴打；攻击，进攻；抨击；（疾病、化学品等）侵害，损害
n. 袭击；攻击，进攻；抨击；（疾病的）突然发作；（情绪的）一阵侵袭；（对体制、法律等的）冲击；侵害，损害
Assault
n. 侵犯人身罪；（军事上的）攻击，袭击；（向困难或危险事物发起的）攻坚，硬仗；抨击
v. 猛烈攻击，袭击；（设法）攻克，解决（难题）；抨击
Hit
v. 击，打；碰撞；击中，命中；使受严重影响，打击；使突然意识到；达到（某一水平或数量）
n. 非常受欢迎的人（或事）；击中，命中；（对网站的）访问，点击
拓展词组
take a hit
遭到破坏；受到严重影响
hit on a girl
撩妹
例句
The Senate in California, a state that is close to hitting its goal of generating one-third of its power from renewables by 2020, has proposed raising the target to 60% by 2030.
考点
to hit a plateau 停滞不前（stagnant）
to have taken a significant hit
Beat
v. 打败，战胜；（多次）击打；打破（记录），突破；胜过；克服，战胜（困难）；（心脏等）跳动
n. （尤指心脏）连续的跳动（声）；有节奏的声音；（音乐的）节拍，拍子
考点
beat sb. to the punch
Punch
v. 用拳猛击；按，敲击（按钮或键）
n. 重拳击打
Knock
v. （反复地）敲，击，打；碰，撞；碰倒
n. 敲击（声），碰撞（声）
考点
knock off
to knock out much of Arizona’s immigration law
拓展词组
knock out
使（设备等）无用；毁坏
Crash
n. 撞车事故，（飞机的）坠毁；碰撞声；暴跌；倒闭，破产；（计算机的）崩溃，瘫痪
v. （使）猛撞；撞（击），坠毁；暴跌；倒闭，破产；（计算机）崩溃，瘫痪
考点
the 2008 global crash
Pound
n. 英镑；磅
v. 连续重击，猛打；（心脏）剧烈跳动
考点
multibillion-pound infrastructure project
Impress
v. 使留下深刻印象，使钦佩；使铭记
派生
impressive adj. 给人留下深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
impression n. 印象；感想
impressionism n. 印象主义，印象派
impressionist n. 印象派画家
September N
Track
n. 小道，小径；跑道，赛道；（铁路的）轨道；足迹，踪迹；车辙；（物体移动的）方向，路径；（唱片、录音带上的）歌曲
说明
悲乎，最近实在没空听朱伟叨叨，只能搁置了，下个月换个形式，推出lite版。
