Dual‐Isolation and Profiling of Circulating Tumor Cells and Cancer Exosomes from Blood Samples with Melanoma Using Immunoaffinity‐Based Microfluidic Interfaces

Dual‐Isolation and Profiling of Circulating Tumor Cells and Cancer Exosomes from Blood Samples with Melanoma Using Immunoaffinity‐Based Microfluidic Interfaces

  一种同时分离和分析黑色素瘤CTCs和癌症外泌体的微流控装置。

Introduction

  黑色素瘤是最具侵袭性的一种癌症,其发病率持续上升。由于缺少有前景的标记物去预测疾病和转移的发生,在早期发现和评估治疗效果方面进展甚微。黑色素瘤的早期检测十分关键,因为早期局部黑素瘤患者生存率为98%,而转移性黑素瘤患者的5年生存率仅为5-19%。

  CTC和癌症相关外泌体最近逐步变成很多癌症类型如肺癌、前列腺癌、乳腺癌中有前景的生物标记物,其中的癌症相关分子与癌症进程、总体生存率和治疗效率相关。然而当前的CTC分离装置:

  • CellSearch及类似装置,主要使用上皮细胞黏附分子(EpCAM)的抗体,而该基因在黑色素瘤CTCs中下调。2011年后,开始使用黑素瘤细胞黏附分子(melanoma cell adhesion molecule, MCAM)、黑色素瘤关联硫酸软骨素蛋白聚糖(melanoma-associated chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, MCSP)、硫酸软骨素蛋白聚糖4(chondroitin-surface proteoglycan 4, CSGP4)和人类高分子量黑素瘤相关抗原(human high molecular weight-melanoma-associated antigen, HMW-MAA)取代EpCAM,但仍有60%登记的病人检测不到CTCs。
  • 使用含有2种特异性黑色素瘤抗体(抗MCSP和抗MCAM)的免疫磁性珠,被证明可有效分离IV期黑色素瘤患者血液样本中80%以上的CTCs,但其CTC计数的中位数每毫升血液中少于2 个CTCs(1.78 CTC mL-1)。

  和CTCs一样,外泌体,主要由恶性细胞分泌的纳米尺度的细胞外囊泡(EVs)用于细胞间交流,已经被用于癌症研究和诊断。和CTCs相比,外泌体在体液中更稳定和丰富。

  作者设计了一种微流控设备可以黑色素瘤特异性抗体MCAM和MCSP结合,实现了CTC和外泌体的同时分离。

Figure1. Dual‐isolation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and cancer exosomes via dual‐utilization of OncoBean (DUO) microfluidic device

  • (a)从黑色素瘤病人血样中双重分离CTCs和外泌体的示意图。
  • (b)制作的DUO微流控装置的尺寸。
  • (c)使用2种抗体及其联合的黑色素瘤细胞相关分离效率。但是为了分离多种黑色素瘤亚型包括MCSP过表达的黑色素瘤细胞,所以选择两种抗体联用。

Figure 2. Isolation of circulating melanoma markers using the MCAM/MCSP functionalized DUO device

  • (a)与没有抗体偶联的对照DUO装置相比,从黑色素瘤细胞系SK-MEL-103捕获黑色素瘤细胞和外泌体的效率。
  • (b)分离出DAPI和CellTracker green染色的掺入的癌细胞(上)和设备上的癌细胞外囊泡(下)。

Figure 3. Evaluation of isolated melanoma circulating tumor cells and melanoma-associated exosomes by MCAM/MCSP functionalized OncoBean devices

  • (a)循环黑色素瘤细胞由DAPI(细胞核)、CD45(白细胞)及Melan-A和S100混合染色(黑色素瘤)。
  • (b)OncoBean装置上分离的外泌体样囊泡的扫描电镜图。
  • (c)OncoBean装置分离的外泌体的WB分析。

Figure 4. Comparison between results from CTCs and exosomes in melanoma patients

  • (a)比较每1 mL血样中的CTC数目和外泌体总蛋白量。
  • (b)黑色素瘤患者和健康人的平均CTC数量和外泌体蛋白量。外泌体p值为0.2358,没有显著性差异。
  • (c)CTC裂解液和外泌体裂解液的RNA量比较。

  实验显示,MCTC与外泌体总蛋白量之间没有明显的相关性。因此,任何表明MCTC浓度或外泌体蛋白数量的检测结果都不能作为另一种检测的可靠指标。

Figure 5. Gene panel analysis of melanoma CTCs (MCTCs) and melanoma exosomes (MExos) isolated by DUO

  • (a)黑色素瘤病人、健康人和黑色素瘤细胞系SK-MEL-103的MCTCs的基因表达热图分析。
  • (b)MCTCs的基因表达的小提琴图分析。
  • (c)黑色素瘤病人、健康人和黑色素瘤细胞系SK-MEL-103的MExos的基因表达热图分析。
  • (d)MExos的基因表达的小提琴图分析。
  • (e)同样品MCTCs和MExos的两两比较。

Conclusion

  作者设计了一种同时分离和分析黑色素瘤CTCs和癌症外泌体的微流控装置。增加的MCAM/MCSP表达外泌体蛋白浓度的增加作为黑色素瘤存在的标志。

Reference

Kang Y-T, Hadlock T, Lo T-W, et al. Dual-Isolation and Profiling of Circulating Tumor Cells and Cancer Exosomes from Blood Samples with Melanoma Using Immunoaffinity-Based Microfluidic Interfaces[J]. Advanced Science, 2020, n/a(n/a): 2001581.

评论

3D cell culture 3D cell culturing 3D cell microarrays 3D culture 3D culture model 3D printing 3D spheroid 3D tumor culture 3D tumors 3D vascular mapping ACT ADV AUTODESK Abdominal wall defects Acoustofluidics Adipocyte Adipogenesis Adoptive cell therapy AirPods Alginate Anticancer Anticancer agents Anticancer drugs Apple Apriori Association Analysis August AutoCAD Autodock Vina Bio-inspired systems Biochannels Bioengineering Bioinspired Biological physics Biomarkers Biomaterial Biomaterials Biomimetic materials Biomimetics Bioprinting Blood purification Blood-brain barrier Bone regeneration Breast cancer Breast cancer cells Breast neoplasms CM1860 CRISPR/Cas9 system CSS CTC isolation CTCs Cancer Cancer angiogenesis Cancer cell invasion Cancer immunity Cancer immunotherapy Cancer metabolism Cancer metastasis Cancer models Cancer screening Cancer stem cells Cell adhesion Cell arrays Cell assembly Cell clusters Cell culture Cell culture techniques Cell mechanical stimulation Cell morphology Cell trapping Cell-bead pairing Cell-cell interaction Cell-laden gelatin methacrylate Cellular uptake Cell−cell interaction Cervical cancer Cheminformatics Chemotherapy Chimeric antigen receptor-T cells Chip interface Circulating tumor cells Clinical diagnostics Cmder Co-culture Coculture Colon Colorectal cancer Combinatorial drug screening Combinatorial drug testing Compartmentalized devices Confined migration Continuous flow Convolutional neural network Cooking Crawler Cryostat Curved geometry Cytokine detection Cytometry Cytotoxicity Cytotoxicity assay DESeq DNA tensioners Data Mining Deep learning Deformability Delaunay triangulation Detective story Diabetic wound healing Diagnostics Dielectrophoresis Differentiation Digital microfluidics Direct reprogramming Discrimination of heterogenic CTCs Django Double emulsion microfluidics Droplet Droplet microfluidics Droplets generation Droplet‐based microfluidics Drug combination Drug efficacy evaluation Drug evaluation Drug metabolism Drug resistance Drug resistance screening Drug screening Drug testing Dual isolation and profiling Dynamic culture Earphone Efficiency Efficiency of encapsulation Elastomers Embedded 3D bioprinting Encapsulation Endothelial cell Endothelial cells English Environmental hazard assessment Epithelial–mesenchymal transition Euclidean distance Exosome biogenesis Exosomes Experiment Extracellular vesicles FC40 FP-growth Fabrication Fast prototyping Fibroblasts Fibrous strands Fiddler Flask Flow rates Fluorescence‐activated cell sorting Functional drug testing GEO Galgame Game Gene Expression Profiling Gene delivery Gene expression profiling Gene targetic Genetic association Gene‐editing Gigabyte Glypican-1 GoldenDict Google Translate Gradient generator Gromacs Growth factor G‐CSF HBEXO-Chip HTML Hanging drop Head and neck cancer Hectorite nanoclay Hepatic models Hepatocytes Heterotypic tumor HiPSCs High throughput analyses High-throughput High-throughput drug screening High-throughput screening assays High‐throughput methods Histopathology Human neural stem cells Human skin equivalent Hydrogel Hydrogel hypoxia Hydrogels ImageJ Immune checkpoint blockade Immune-cell infiltration Immunoassay Immunological surveillance Immunotherapy In vitro tests In vivo mimicking Induced hepatocytes Innervation Insulin resistance Insulin signaling Interferon‐gamma Intestinal stem cells Intracellular delivery Intratumoral heterogeneity JRPG Jaccard coefficient JavaScript July June KNN Kidney-on-a-chip Lab-on-a-chip Laptop Large scale Lattice resoning Leica Leukapheresis Link Lipid metabolism Liquid biopsy Literature Liver Liver microenvironment Liver spheroid Luminal mechanics Lung cells MOE Machine Learning Machine learning Macro Macromolecule delivery Macroporous microgel scaffolds Magnetic field Magnetic sorting Malignant potential Mammary tumor organoids Manhattan distance Manual Materials science May Mechanical forces Melanoma Mesenchymal stem cells Mesoporous silica particles (MSNs) Metastasis Microassembly Microcapsule Microcontact printing Microdroplets Microenvironment Microfluidic array Microfluidic chips Microfluidic device Microfluidic droplet Microfluidic organ-on-a chip Microfluidic organ-on-a-chip Microfluidic patterning Microfluidic screening Microfluidic tumor models Microfluidic-blow-spinning Microfluidics Microneedles Micropatterning Microtexture Microvascular Microvascular networks Microvasculatures Microwells Mini-guts Mirco-droplets Molecular docking Molecular dynamics Molecular imprinting Monolith Monthly Multi-Size 3D tumors Multi-organoid-on-chip Multicellular spheroids Multicellular systems Multicellular tumor aggregates Multi‐step cascade reactions Myeloid-derived suppressor cells NK cell NanoZoomer Nanomaterials Nanoparticle delivery Nanoparticle drug delivery Nanoparticles Nanowell Natural killer cells Neural progenitor cell Neuroblastoma Neuronal cell Neurons Nintendo Nissl body Node.js On-Chip orthogonal Analysis OpenBabel Organ-on-a-chip Organ-on-a-chip devices Organically modified ceramics Organoids Organ‐on‐a‐chip Osteochondral interface Oxygen control Oxygen gradients Oxygen microenvironments PDA-modified lung scaffolds PDMS PTX‐loaded liposomes Pain relief Pancreatic cancer Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Pancreatic islet Pathology Patient-derived organoid Patient-derived tumor model Patterning Pearl powder Pearson coefficient Penetralium Perfusable Personalized medicine Photocytotoxicity Photodynamic therapy (PDT) Physiological geometry Pluronic F127 Pneumatic valve Poetry Polymer giant unilamellar vesicles Polystyrene PowerShell Precision medicine Preclinical models Premetastatic niche Primary cell transfection Printing Protein patterning Protein secretion Pubmed PyMOL Pybel Pytesseract Python Quasi-static hydrodynamic capture R RDKit RNAi nanomedicine RPG Reactive oxygen species Reagents preparation Resistance Review Rod-shaped microgels STRING Selective isolation Self-assembly Self-healing hydrogel September Signal transduction Silk-collagen biomaterial composite Similarity Single cell Single cells Single molecule Single-cell Single-cell RNA sequencing Single‐cell analysis Single‐cell printing Size exclusion Skin regeneration Soft lithography Softstar Spheroids Spheroids-on-chips Staining StarBase Stem cells Sub-Poisson distribution Supramolecular chemistry Surface chemistry Surface modification Switch T cell function TCGA Tanimoto coefficient The Millennium Destiny The Wind Road Thin gel Tissue engineering Transcriptome Transfection Transient receptor potential channel modulators Tropism Tubulogenesis Tumor environmental Tumor exosomes Tumor growth and invasion Tumor immunotherapy Tumor metastasis Tumor microenvironment Tumor response Tumor sizes Tumor spheroid Tumor-on-a-chip Tumorsphere Tumors‐on‐a‐chip Type 2 diabetes mellitus Ultrasensitive detection Unboxing Underlying mechanism Vascularization Vascularized model Vasculature Visual novel Wettability Windows Terminal Word Writing Wuxia Xenoblade Chronicles Xin dynasty XuanYuan Sword Youdao cnpm fsevents miR-125b-5p miR-214-3p miRNA signature miRanda npm
Your browser is out-of-date!

Update your browser to view this website correctly. Update my browser now

×