An integrated microfluidic 3D tumor system for parallel and high-throughput chemotherapy evaluation

An integrated microfluidic 3D tumor system for parallel and high-throughput chemotherapy evaluation

  一种集成的气动操作和化学梯度生成器的微流控3D肿瘤系统,以用于平行、可控、动态和高通量的抗癌治疗研究。

Introduction

  尽管有不少报道的微流控芯片系统,可以对细胞和分子活性进行测定,对实时和高通量肿瘤分析十分有用。然而,尚未实现各种微流控组件的多功能集成(即将微腔室/通道与并行化学梯度生成器和活性肿瘤操纵单元集成在单个设备中)。

  作者提出了一种集成了化学浓度梯度生成器和气动微结构(PμS)阵列的微流控平台,用于高通量3D肿瘤操作和分析,以及涉及多种药物浓度的、同时的抗肿瘤研究。

Fig. 1 Integrated microfluidic 3D tumor platform

  • (A)有着化学梯度生成器和培养室与PμS阵列组成的肿瘤控制单元微流控芯片。
  • (B)实际的微流控装置照片(左)。右边的照片展示了对应于小室的PμS阵列。
  • (C)装置组成(从顶部到底部分四层:流体、控制、支持和载玻片层)。

Fig. 2 Microfluidic chemical concentration gradient generation

  • (A)1 μL min-1流速下,装置中形成的化学梯度的数值模拟。
  • (B)在不同的灌注时间(0.5到4天),化学梯度的定量展示。O1到O5与(A)相对应。
  • (C)1 μL min-1流速下,使用罗丹明B(rhodamine B)辅助可视化装置中产生化学梯度的荧光图像。

Fig. 3 Microfluidic cell localization

  • (A)U251细胞捕获阵列的光学图像。
  • (B)对应于(A)的PμSs中捕获细胞的荧光图像。肿瘤细胞用DiI(红色)预染以追踪细胞。
  • (C)不同装载时间(1、5、10、15、20和30 min)下,基于PμS的细胞捕获。
  • (D)捕获细胞数。小室1到5缩写为C1-C5。

Fig. 4 Microfluidic 3D tumor cultivation and production

  • (A)培养10天后,驱动的PμSs中阵列样的U251肿瘤。
  • (B)被FDA/PI染色的肿瘤以展示活/死细胞的荧光图像。
  • (C-D)定量评估培养期间U251肿瘤的大小和形状。
  • (E)培养10天装置中肿瘤尺寸分布。

Fig. 5 Monitoring of the response dynamics of 3D tumors to treatments with VNR at various concentrations (low gradient dose: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 μg mL-1; high gradient dose: 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 μg mL-1)

  • (A)4天不同浓度的VNR处理的U251肿瘤的细胞死亡。死亡细胞(红色)用PI标记。
  • (B)用不同浓度VNR处理的肿瘤尺寸动力学。
  • (C)VNR对芯片上的3D培养肿瘤和芯片外的2D培养肿瘤的治疗效率(如肿瘤杀伤)。

Fig. 6 Caspase-3 activation of cells in U251 tumors treated with various concentrations of VNR (low dose: 0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, and 2 μg mL-1; high dose: 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 μg mL-1)

  • (A)1和10 μg mL-1浓度的VNR处理的肿瘤中caspase-3+细胞的荧光图像。
  • (B)低剂量VNR刺激,肿瘤中caspase-3+细胞比例。
  • (C)高剂量VNR刺激,肿瘤中caspase-3+细胞比例。

Conclusion

  • 可以方便的整合下游培养室的化学梯度生成器的稳定结构,通过计算和试验得到确认。
  • 进行了包括细胞定位、肿瘤培养、梯度生成和在线分析等微流控操作。
  • 多浓度的药物响应试验。

Reference

Liu W, Liu D, Hu R, et al. An integrated microfluidic 3D tumor system for parallel and high-throughput chemotherapy evaluation[J]. Analyst, 2020, 145(20): 6447–6455.

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